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IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVACY LEGISLATION ON THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS

NCJ Number
40374
Author(s)
R M DAVIS
Date Published
1976
Length
16 pages
Annotation
THIS REPORT DISCUSSES THE RESPONSE OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS IN DEVELOPING GUIDELINES TO ENSURE THAT INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY AND DATA SECURITY ARE PROVIDED FOR IN MODERN INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS.
Abstract
SAFEGUARDS FOR SECURITY AND PRIVACY ARE NOT IDENTICAL. THE LARGE NUMBER OF RECORD SYSTEMS PROCESSING PERSONAL RECORDS IN BOTH THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS POINTS UP THE MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM OF RETROFITTING THESE SYSTEMS FOR SECURITY AND PRIVACY SAFEGUARDS. IN MANY CASES, SOPHISTICATED SYSTEMS ARE NOT REQUIRED, AND GOOD INFORMATION PRACTICES WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS. THE SAFEGUARDS DIFFER FOR EACH SYSTEM. THERE IS ALSO A NEED FOR AUDITING TECHNIQUES TO CHECK ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SAFEGUARDS PUT INTO PLACE. THE TECHNIQUES DEVELOPED WILL BE USEFUL IN PREVENTING COMPUTER FRAUD, ASSURING FUNCTIONAL FIDELITY, AND MAINTAINING DATA INTEGRITY DURING INPUT AND PROCESSING. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)...PLO