NCJ Number
95905
Date Published
1984
Length
18 pages
Annotation
A former reporter for a Chicago newspaper and professor of journalism discusses the ethics of the journalism profession and the need for communication and cooperation between the media and the justice system.
Abstract
Most professional journalists are dedicated to the practice and theory that a free media is a lifeline to everyone's survival. Serious problems regarding freedom of the press have surfaced in Congress, and proposals regarding the Freedom of Information Act would restrict the reporter's access, and in turn, the public's knowledge. In Illinois, elected officials often try to circumvent the law requiring all hearings on public business to be open. The press impacts justice in two ways: through action lines to assist people who cannot get help from public and private agencies and through news coverage. For example, a story on suicides in Chicago's lockups resulted in better supervision of prisoners. The media covers justice in Chicago as well as can be expected, given budgets, economics, and productivity. One topic that the media has missed is the demonstrable shift in murder victims since 1970, wherein violence by and against Chicago Latinos has grown. It also has not written enough about Chicago's high homicide rate. The media does not cover the courts well enough and only pays attention to prisons when there are murders, assaults, and riots. Less paranoia by public officials, more recognition of the media's professionalism, and more cooperation are needed.