NCJ Number
165200
Journal
Police Chief Volume: 63 Issue: 8 Dated: (August 1996) Pages: 63-66,68
Date Published
1996
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article describes the capabilities for imaging and identification envisioned under the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) 2000, a project designed to expand the capacity of NCIC and speed up its processing.
Abstract
NCIC 2000 anticipates the use of "computer imaging" and "image processing technology." These terms describe a number of tasks: scanning documents, photos, or fingerprints; inputting crime scene photos or video tapes into a database; and accessing an automatic fingerprint information system to transmit the image of a fingerprint or to check criminal history records. The technology involves a process of digitizing images with a special digital camera or scanner. The picture is transferred to a monitor, where it appears as an electronic image. When the operator gets the best picture possible on the screen, the computer freezes the image, digitizes it, and stores it. That data can be filed in a case file, as well as in an individual's criminal history file. One goal of NCIC 2000 is to take advantage of newly developed digital computerized technology to identify a possible wanted person in the field by the transmission of a single fingerprint. The next step is to develop the system for transmitting mug shots. Some of the impediments to the development of this system are discussed, along with the hardware requirements for police agencies who will participate in the NCIC 2000 services.