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Historical Trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska Communities: A Multilevel Framework for Exploring Impacts on Individuals, Families, and Communities

NCJ Number
236328
Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 23 Issue: 3 Dated: March 2008 Pages: 316-338
Author(s)
Teresa Evans-Campbell
Date Published
March 2008
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This article examines historical and cumulative trauma in American Indian communities.
Abstract
Over multiple generations, American Indian communities have endured a succession of traumatic events that have enduring consequences for community members. This article presents a multilevel framework for exploring the impact of historically traumatic events on individuals, families, and communities. The critical connection between historically traumatic events and contemporary stressors is also discussed at length. (Published Abstract)