NCJ Number
179084
Date Published
1999
Length
48 pages
Annotation
This guide presents the United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power and provides guidelines for policymakers -- including those in ministries or departments of justice, interior, and social welfare and health, and local authorities in all countries -- who are concerned with improving the position of victims of crime and abuse of power and providing these victims with the necessary assistance and access to justice.
Abstract
The United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power was adopted by consensus in the General Assembly in 1985; it thus reflects the collective will of the international community to restore the balance between the fundamental rights of suspects and offenders and the rights and interests of victims. The Declaration is based on the philosophy that victims should be adequately recognized and treated with respect. Victims are entitled to access to judicial mechanisms and prompt redress for the harm and loss suffered. They are also entitled to receive adequate specialized assistance in dealing with emotional trauma and other problems caused by the victimization. The Declaration sets out areas in which action is needed to ensure equitable treatment for victims; it provides the basic standards against which jurisdictions can assess their own practices and evaluate what changes need to be introduced. It also provides guidance for international cooperation and assistance in this area. 64 footnotes and 108 selected references