NCJ Number
147275
Journal
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Volume: 4 Dated: (1967) Pages: 43-62
Date Published
1967
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This article discusses research findings on group formation and how groups influence adolescent behavior.
Abstract
A view of delinquency is provided from the perspective of various studies on the nature of groups and the effect they have on group members. Group processes have been shown through theory and research to be important in influencing adolescent behavior, both positive and negative. According to the authors, theory and research are hindered by reliance on labels such as "gang" and "delinquent subculture" which have negative connotations. They recommend focusing instead on associations of juveniles without pejorative labels whether they exist for socially acceptable purposes or for wrong doing. A summary is provided on features of the normative aspects of any group and the circumstances and motivations that result in group formation. Societal and cultural influences on groups are addressed. The significance of adolescent reference groups in shaping the behavior of group members is discussed. Implications for research methods in the study of group process are outlined.