NCJ Number
233685
Date Published
2011
Length
92 pages
Annotation
This paper considers recent developments in corrections policies specific to female prisoners.
Abstract
This paper presents a range of good practice models for women's prisons and prison management in terms of both what is currently being done and what should be done to improve women's corrections. By exploring the key initiatives that have been adopted into both Australian and international prison settings, this report outlines a holistic approach to the needs of women prisoners, and examines what services can help address these needs in prison as well as what level of support is required post-release. Results indicate that good practice in prison management and operations should include the development of specific policies and practices which acknowledge the gender-specific needs of female prisoners. Through the examination of corrections programs, it is clear that for effective prisoner rehabilitation and post-release reintegration, there is a need for a range of custodial services, including: mental and physical health services; substance abuse and literacy programs; post-release support programs, such as education, employment, and program treatment; and literacy, vocational and recreational activities. This paper also highlights the need for the development of specific policies, practices and initiatives that acknowledge the gender-specific needs of female prisoners and place female rehabilitation as a central criminal justice priority and not merely as a complement to a male-centric model. The availability and evidence of the effectiveness of women's corrections programs is also discussed, along with the need to evaluate and develop programs that will be practical for women upon leaving custody. Tables and references