NCJ Number
103039
Date Published
1986
Length
21 pages
Annotation
Forensic anthropology deals primarily with skeletal and other hard tissue (teeth) remains, mainly in criminal cases.
Abstract
The forensic anthropologist is called upon to perform three major tasks: (1) establish the identity of individuals; (2) determine the cause and manner of death, and (3) document the events before, during, and following the death of an individual who died under sudden, unusual, or otherwise unexplained circumstances. In investigating buried body cases, the forensic anthropologist establishes a grid system; documents the site of the suspected grave; excavates the grave, leaving the remains in place; documents the location of the remains in the grave; and collects evidence for further laboratory analysis. Special field procedures are required in the investigation of fire-related deaths. The field investigator must ensure that all skeletal remains are recovered, as even small and insignificant remains can provide clues to the victim's age and manner of death. Additional death scene evidence, such as pollen, footprints, or the contents of the victim's pockets, can provide additional important clues. Finally, the thickness of the bone cortex and the feel and appearance of the bone can aid in determining the species of the remains and the time since death, although laboratory analyses are required for more complex judgments about stature, race, and individual characteristics. Appendixes list necessary and desirable equipment for forensic anthropology field investigations. Photographs and figures.