NCJ Number
149153
Journal
Human Relations Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Dated: (1979) Pages: 1-17
Date Published
1979
Length
17 pages
Annotation
This paper extends Barth's concept of ethnic boundaries and boundary strength to include boundaries maintained by other groups.
Abstract
Rather than focusing on ethnic acculturation or assimilation, or on ethnic interrelationships, the authors stressed ethnic persistence and its ramifications for comparative analysis. To explore the question of whether groups are related on a continuum through the quality or strength of their boundaries, the authors compared three types of groups: simple groups, subcultures, and ethnic groups. Following this comparison, the analysis differentiates between preliminary, secondary, or established ethnicity as a developmental continuum. The example of the Hutterites, now the largest family-type communal ethnic group in the Western world, was used to prove the utility of this three-stage model of ethnic development. The application of Barth's concept of ethnic boundary behavior to group identity in urban areas could yield important insights for urban theory and research. 40 references