Environmental and Personal Factors in a Community-Based Juvenile Offender Intervention

• NCJ Number: 251100
• Author(s): Gerri Hanten; Adam Schmidt
• Date Published: August 2017
• Length: 15 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2012-MU-FX-0003
• Sponsoring Agency: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
• Corporate Author: Baylor College of Medicine
• Sale Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
• Publication Format: Document; Document (Online)
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored); Program/Project Evaluation; Program/Project Description
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This report presents the preliminary findings of an evaluation of a community-based intervention for juvenile offenders in Houston, TX, for the purpose of understanding the factors that affect the recidivism of youth who have been involved in the justice system.

Abstract

The five primary goals of this project were to obtain individual and environmental data on 75 youth offenders; to relate these data to recidivism; to link these factors to prosocial change; to examine the influence of mentor and probation officer factors in intervention success; and to disseminate the study findings. The preliminary findings provide support for the effectiveness of community-based interventions in reducing youth offenders' recidivism. Findings also show the importance of factors related to a youth's mindset of "readiness-for-change" in responding and committing to intervention measures. An important feature of readiness-for-change was determined to be prosocial attitudes and related behavioral goals. In the next phase of this extended project, researchers will lengthen follow-up assessments to 24 months in addressing issues related to the prediction of a youth's intervention response based on cognitive and environmental variables. 3 tables and 2 figures