Empirical Investigation into the Experience of Farm Attacks in the South African Farming Community

• NCJ Number: 210632
• Journal: Acta Criminologica Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Dated: 2005 Pages: 90-99
• Author(s): H. Strydom; S. C. Schutte
• Date Published: 2005
• Length: 10 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
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Annotation

This study explores the trauma experiences and subsequent needs of farm attack victims in South Africa.

Abstract

The level of crime and violence in South Africa has reached unacceptable levels, and the violent crime of farm attacks has increased at a faster rate than other types of crime. Unfortunately, victims of violence in South Africa rarely receive the services they need to recover from an attack. The current study drew on in-depth interviews with 34 victims of farm attacks in South Africa in order to understand their experiences of the crime and its aftermath. Participants answered questions regarding the nature of the attack, loss experienced as a result of the attack, the effects of the trauma, services offered, and services accepted. The data analysis indicated that more men than women are victims of violent farm attacks and that they react differently to the attack. Women tend to talk about their victimization experience more than men, but overall most victims keep the attack to themselves, refusing especially stranger contact. Losses included belongings, emotional health, and relationships. Feelings following the attacks included rage, powerlessness, anxiety, and isolation. Trauma permeated every aspect of victims' lives, including relationships with family and friends and people of other racial groups. Recommendations are offered for an effective response to victims of farm attacks, among them are the need for ongoing, long-term therapeutic intervention. Tables, bibliography