NCJ Number
128807
Date Published
1987
Length
29 pages
Annotation
A survey was conducted in 1986 to evaluate various electronic monitoring program (EMP) operations and the results they had achieved. EMP is often used by correctional officials as an alternative to imprisonment that maintains public safety, is cost-effective, and can be expeditiously implemented.
Abstract
Electronic monitoring of probationers generally falls into three categories: conventional telephone calls during curfew hours, an automatic computer hookup to receive voice and electronic identification, and a transmitting device worn by the probationer. Some of the issues that must be considered with regard to EMP are its relationship to prison overcrowding, the appropriateness and net-widening for offenders selected, duration of electronic monitoring, effectiveness in reducing recidivism and overall system reliability, and legal limitations. The 20 programs which participated in this survey described various aspects of program administration, operation, and effectiveness. Program administration covers program types, objectives, and referral sources. Factors comprising program operation include staffing, caseloads, eligibility criteria, personal contact, supervision duration, and participant fee assessment. Program effectiveness is assessed through cost effectiveness and successful program completion. The report concludes that, while still in its early stages, EMP holds great promise as a community-based alternative to incarceration. 8 tables and 1 appendix