Domestic Violence in Hispanics in the Southeastern United States: A Survey and Needs Analysis

• NCJ Number: 206336
• Journal: Journal of Family Violence Volume: 19 Issue: 2 Dated: April 2004 Pages: 107-115
• Author(s): Carolyn Murdaugh; Salena Hunt; Richard Sowell; Irma Santana
• Date Published: April 2004
• Length: 9 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined the type and frequency of domestic violence experienced by Hispanic women in the Southeastern United States, as well as barriers to obtaining treatment, and services needed by this group of victims.

Abstract

Violence against Hispanic women represents a significant social health problem, yet little is known about domestic violence among this population in the southeastern portion of the United States. The southeastern corridor is a magnet for undocumented agricultural workers, making it difficult to obtain official knowledge about battering that occurs in Hispanic households in this area. Thus, the current study sought to describe both the type and frequency of violence experienced by Hispanic women living in the southeast United States, and to explore the types of services they need and barriers they face to obtaining treatment. Participants were 309 Hispanic women who attended seminars and activities sponsored by Acercamiento Hispano/Hispanic Outreach. They completed a series of questionnaires over a 6-month period; questionnaires were developed from information obtained from four focus groups. Results indicate that alcohol is a factor in domestic violence among Hispanic households; over two-thirds of participants reported alcohol use by the perpetrator prior to violent attacks. Findings regarding severity, frequency, and type of abuse were similar to findings of previous research. The most common site of medical treatment for these victims was the emergency department, although many never revealed the origins of their injuries and most were not identified as victims. The language barrier, combined with feelings of fear, shame, and embarrassment were main barriers to obtaining treatment. Findings support the need for enhanced education of health care professionals regarding the assessment of domestic violence and the resources available to help them intervene. Programs that address social and personal empowerment needs are most likely to benefit battered Hispanic women. Tables, references