NCJ Number
129803
Journal
International Journal on Drug Policy Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Dated: (January/February 1991) Pages: 11-12
Date Published
1991
Length
2 pages
Annotation
Information from the Biwat people of Papua New Guinea formed the basis of an analysis of the reasons why consumption of drugs appears to be quite moderate despite the abundant supply.
Abstract
All the Biwat people produce and trade betel and tobacco which are replacing food crops as the major agricultural activity. Wealth and power are significantly linked to drug production and distribution. However, three months of observation revealed only four occasions in which betel use produced marked changes in levels of consciousness among adults and only one occasion in which a Biwat child consumed betel. In addition, marked betel addiction seemed to be absent. The community limits demand by making people aware of the welcome stimulation from small amounts and the loss of control if large amounts are consumed. In addition, the Biwat people, unlike those of many other Papua New Guinea communities, do not use betel in dispute settlement or ceremonies. The Biwat data call into question arguments against decriminalization of drugs and show that controls over demand can be effective in some situations even when controls over supply are absent. The Biwat experience also suggests that other communities should place more emphasis on developing extensive and successful controls over demand. 5 references