Delinquency and Drug Use: Temporal and Developmental Patterns

• NCJ Number: 120851
• Journal: Justice Quarterly Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Dated: (September 1989) Pages: 419-455
• Author(s): D H Huizinga; S Menard; D S Elliott
• Date Published: 1989
• Length: 37 pages
• Grant Number(s): 78-JN-AX-0003; MH27552
• Sponsoring Agency: US Securities and Exchange Cmssn
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

The long and short-term relationships of alcohol and illegal drug use to delinquent and criminal behavior are examined.

Abstract

As anticipated, substance use and delinquency are positively associated, but there is little evidence that substance use leads to delinquency. Two possible exceptions to this generalization involve the role of alcohol use in sexual assault and the role of serious drug use in prolonging involvement in serious delinquency. There is evidence that minor delinquency is a necessary cause or precursor of illicit drug use, that less serious levels of delinquency are necessary causes or precursors of more serious levels of delinquency, and that less serious levels of substance use are necessary causes or precursors of more serious levels of substance use. Relationships between substance use and more serious (index) delinquency appear to be developmental, not causal. 6 tables, 62 references. (Publisher abstract)