NCJ Number
138659
Date Published
1992
Length
277 pages
Annotation
Using fieldwork as well as quantitative and qualitative research, this volume examines violence and its causes among contemporary native Americans, as well as policy implications.
Abstract
The discussion focuses on homicide, suicide, and domestic assault, as well as the impact of alcohol and other drug abuse. A comparative analysis considers native American, white, and black homicide rates, with further analyses by geographical region, State, victim-offender relationship, precipitating circumstance, weapon type, and gender. Interviews with offenders are then used to explore the social contributors to native American homicide and to develop a theoretical model that includes elements of social disorganization, economic deprivation, a subculture of violence, culture conflict, and perceived powerlessness. Alcohol/drug abuse is also included as an intervening variable. In addition, statistical models are used to predict homicide at the reservation and State levels, and alternative explanations are considered. Spousal assault and suicide are also discussed with respect to their incidence, prevalence, and contributing factors. Policy recommendations are offered that emphasize integrated and varied approaches and the need to address basic economic and political origins of the violence. Tables, figures, chapter notes, index, appended interview questionnaire and list of Indian affairs organizations, and 287 references