Current Trends in Dutch Opium Legislation (From Drug Policies in Western Europe, P 235-258, 1989, Hans-Jorg Albrecht and Anton van Kalmthout, eds. -- See NCJ-120465)

• NCJ Number: 124078
• Author(s): O Anjewierden; J M A van Atteveld
• Date Published: 1989
• Length: 24 pages
• Sale Source: Max-Planck-Institute Fur Auslandisches und Internationales Strafrecht
• Publication Type: Legislation/Policy Analysis
• Language: English
• Country: West Germany (Former)

Annotation

This analysis of drug policies in The Netherlands considers the origins of the Opium Act, current regulations, guidelines for investigating and prosecuting drug law offenses, the use of anonymous witnesses, and prospects for legalization of certain drugs.

Abstract

The Opium Act of 1928 was reformed in 1953 to increase the maximum sentence for drug crimes and in 1976 to make a clear distinction between hard drugs with unacceptable risks and soft drugs like marijuana. Drug policies are embodied in this law, in international treaties, and other provisions. These provisions, together with prosecutorial guidelines, prescribe priorities for the police and prosecution. Importing, exporting, and trafficking in hard and soft drugs receive top priority, whereas the consumption of drugs is reduced to a matter of minor concern. In recent years the drug problem has led to increases in both crime rates and violence. As a result, the use of anonymous witnesses will probably be made legal soon. The law is unlikely to change to legalize drugs, but prosecutorial policies may result in partial legalization of soft drugs. Footnotes and 21 references.