NCJ Number
167548
Journal
Security Journal Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Dated: (July 1996) Pages: 117-128
Date Published
1996
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This article explores Hawaii's multicultural drug scene and the emergence of a powerful and dangerous super-drug called "ICE."
Abstract
The rapidly increasing street drug of choice in Hawaii is crystal methamphetamine, more commonly referred to as "ICE." ICE first appeared in Hawaii in 1985. Within a few years, abuse of the drug was a major problem. ICE is a derivative of amphetamine, a stimulant that affects the central nervous system by accelerating its activities. The authors detail the history and development of amphetamines and their kin as it culminates in the high-powered crystal form of amphetamine in several manifestations and potencies. Also discussed are the manufacture, distribution, legislation, and enforcement pertaining to ICE. Described as well are the administration, effects, abuses, and the potential for violence created by the illegal use of this stimulant. Methamphetamine is listed as a Schedule II or "dangerous drug" in Hawaii under Chapter 329 of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act. The trend in Hawaii parallels that of the Mainland, in that a "punitive approach" to substance abusers is still being used. Annually, only approximately 3,000 adult drug abusers in Hawaii are treated with a budget of approximately $6 million for substance abuse. Treatment and rehabilitation programs for juveniles are limited in Hawaii. Laws and law enforcement provide only a small component of the comprehensive actions necessary to stem the demand for ICE. A comprehensive program that encompasses the family unit, education, and recreation, as well as the rehabilitation of drug abusers should be established and maintained in Hawaii. 33 references