NCJ Number
118189
Date Published
1987
Length
49 pages
Annotation
This report assesses the use of the victim impact statement (VIS) in Texas over the last 18 months and offers recommendations for its improved use.
Abstract
The Texas Crime Victim Bill of Rights mandates the use of the VIS, which is a description of how the offense affected the victim and the victim's family. Data on its impact were obtained through personal and telephone interviews with prosecutors, victim assistance coordinators, judges, the Texas Department of Corrections, the Board of Pardons and Paroles, victim advocacy groups, and victim assistance service providers. It is too early to tell what impact, if any, the use of the VIS has had on sentencing in Texas given the limited review by the courts. Although the statement was generally provided to most victims of violent crime by victim assistance coordinators or prosecutor's designees, very little followup was done on those statements not returned. Few judges considered the statement in their sentencing decisions. Given the small number of statements reaching the Board of Pardons and Paroles, the statement had a negligible impact on parole decisions. A shorter and less complex statement form with clear language concerning completion and return procedures should be developed and distributed. Those involved at each stage of the criminal justice system should be trained in the use and importance of the statement and the necessity of coordinating the statement's transmittal through the system. Legislative measures are also recommended. Appended supplementary information.