NCJ Number
195529
Journal
Journal for Juvenile Justice and Detention Services Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Dated: Spring 2001 Pages: 19-35
Date Published
2001
Length
17 pages
Annotation
This study discussed the rationale behind community probation for juvenile offenders.
Abstract
The U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) recently proposed a comprehensive and systematic approach to the treatment of juvenile offenders. It recognizes the importance of family, community, and criminal justice system in preventing and reducing crime by youthful offenders. The Family Division of the 17th Circuit Court in Kent County, MI, in conjunction with a local community policing effort, and integrating a variety of social service agencies, has incorporated OJJDP's approach into a community probation model. This study discusses the rationale for community probation programs; offers some insight into the planning and impact of these programs; reviews the initial effects on recidivism associated with one such program; and notes that community probation appears to be an effective way to reduce criminal behavior among many younger offenders. The study suggests that, for the court to help young offenders and their families, they should use a community-based treatment model that emphasizes empowering youth and deal with the issues that "cause" juvenile delinquency, creating positive opportunities for change and providing strong positive role models. Tables, references