NCJ Number
229239
Journal
British Journal of Criminology Volume: 49 Issue: 6 Dated: November 2009 Pages: 788-809
Date Published
November 2009
Length
22 pages
Annotation
This study examined police commander deployment preferences across multiple democratizing nations.
Abstract
These findings provide interesting insights into the relationship between democratic consolidation and policing, as well as in forming policy options regarding democratizing the police abroad. Findings indicate that there may be a link between attitudes by police supervisors towards different styles of policing and the extent to which a country has democratized. Findings present empirical results that support theories of the relationship between governance and policing. Community policing and democracy hold similar values, in that community policing, at least philosophically, may be a cultural leverage for establishing a democratic police force. Like elections, party systems, political culture, and civic society, the attitudes and behaviors of justice bureaucrats may be an additional way to measure the quality of consolidation as well as push the process along. However, democratic policing is a complex and paradoxical task; advocating zero tolerance or other harsh-on-crime approaches may not serve the goals of democratization that reformers seek, even though in stable democracies, these tactics may be believed to reduce crime. Emphasized is the need for more comparative policing research to inform both international policing organizational theory and policy. Data were collected from 315 police supervisors from 22 transitioning nations asked about their preferences towards 2 different styles of crime prevention. Tables, figure, and references