NCJ Number
218039
Date Published
2007
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This chapter discusses the ways in which computer software systems can facilitate the more efficient processing and sharing of information for community-corrections management.
Abstract
The chapter first discusses predictive classification systems that classify offenders into subgroups that share similar traits. An overview is provided of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections classification scoring system implemented in the late 1970s. This is followed by descriptions of more recent classification instruments that draw upon social-learning and personality theory. The chapter then addresses instruments used in treatment-offender matching. Especially promising are instruments that facilitate individualized treatment that matches an offender's needs. This chapter lists the seven essential characteristics of an effective classification system. Advances in information technology have also created opportunities for the development of systems that incorporate more comprehensive classification information systems, along with supervision and treatment planning. Some of these systems share information with other criminal justice agencies. In addition to the establishment of resources and guidelines for case management systems, it is important that these systems be subjected to process and outcome evaluations. One example for an evaluation tool is the Offender Case Planning Software for Empowerment, which is a software that integrates a series of offender performance indicators for use by supervisors in monitoring case-management outcomes. Advances in other forms of information technologies have created new opportunities for monitoring offenders in the community. Important among these advances has been the development and use of Geographic Information Systems. These systems can map the location of offender addresses, criminal incident locations, transportation routes, and treatment services. This chapter shows that means of control in community corrections have expanded and become integrated. These methods must not only be scientifically sound and beneficial for offenders and the community, but must also be applied ethically. 31 references