NCJ Number
216941
Date Published
2005
Length
12 pages
Annotation
After an overview of the nature and effects of the organized illegal trafficking of women and children within and across national borders, this chapter suggests ways to counter this trafficking and provide victim assistance.
Abstract
Human trafficking is the international and domestic transport of humans solely for the purpose of their exploitation. The vast majority of trafficking victims are women and children under the age of 24. The countries of origin for trafficking victims are usually economically poor, such that trafficking victims are vulnerable to promises of a better life by traffickers who intend to exploit them for their own gain. Trafficked women and girls, particularly those who work in the sex trade, risk harm to their physical and mental health. In addition, the sex trade is a growing sector for the transmission of HIV/AIDS. In October 2000, President Clinton signed the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act, which imposes severe penalties on traffickers and exempts victims from criminal liability. For the "matchmaking" industry (women transported to become wives of men in other countries), however, there is no protection under Federal law. Washington State has become a national leader in filling this gap by enacting legislation to protect women who are exploited in the matchmaking industry. Suggestions are offered for educating potential trafficking victims about its dangers, reducing gender-related needs that make women vulnerable to traffickers' promises, and the coordination of services for trafficking victims. 61 notes