Ballpoint Ink Age Determination by Volatile Component Comparison - A Preliminary Study

• NCJ Number: 98836
• Journal: Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 30 Issue: 2 Dated: (April 1985) Pages: 405-411
• Author(s): L F Stewart
• Date Published: 1985
• Length: 7 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: Presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Orlando, Florida, February 8-11, 1982.

Annotation

Ballpoint pen inks consist primarily of a mixture of dyes, resins, and vehicle components.

Abstract

The vehicles are used to solubilize or suspend dyes, resins, and other components as well as to provide smooth ball morement and flow of ink onto writing surfaces. These vehicles are relatively volatile and make up approximately 50% of the ink by weight. Extraction and formulation identification of the questioned ink is performed. Once identified, the volatile components of the ink are measured quantitatively by gas chromatography. Preliminary studies show that the relative proportions of these volatile ingredients decrease as the ink ages. How long an ink has been on paper is determined by comparison of the relative concentrations of the volatile components of the questioned ink with those of known inks (age) of the same formulation. The relationship between age of ink, storage conditions, and paper will also be discussed. (Author abstract)