NCJ Number
115431
Date Published
1988
Length
1 page
Annotation
State and local governments have enacted legislation and ordinances to prevent violence which, at the same time, do not interfere with the constitutional rights of free speech and assembly of Ku Klux Klan members.
Abstract
To date, 17 States have enacted laws prohibiting paramilitary training and activities carried out by individuals other than law enforcement officers. Weapons training has also been forbidden if the training was to be used to cause civil disorder. Other State and local legislative efforts to prevent Klan violence include penalties for offenses committed because of racial or religious bias and damages to religious property, requirements that law enforcement agencies collect information on bias crimes, and prohibitions against carrying weapons of any kind at parades or marches. State and national legislation have been proposed to document bias crimes and to collect national data on hate crimes.