NCJ Number
151394
Date Published
1991
Length
47 pages
Annotation
This study examined the extent to which certain safety devices can prevent firearms-related deaths.
Abstract
Specifically, this study analyzed the proportion of accidental firearms deaths that might have been averted by two technological modifications to firearms: a child-proof safety device that automatically engages and a device that indicates whether a gun is loaded. The study also examined injuries caused by accidental firearm discharges, for which this study developed new information. Of the 107 accidental firearms-related fatalities this study examined for calendar years 1988 and 1989, the researchers determined that 8 percent could have been prevented had the firearms been equipped with a child-proof safety device. This 8 percent represents instances in which children under the age of 6 years old accidentally shot and killed themselves or other persons. In an additional 23 percent of the cases, people accidentally shot and killed themselves or others with firearms they thought were unloaded. These deaths could have been prevented by a loading indicator. Currently, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the primary Federal agency with responsibility for product safety, is not allowed to take any action that might restrict the availability of firearms to the consumer. This report recommends that the Consumer Product Safety Act be amended to establish clearly that the Consumer Product Safety Commission can regulate the risk of injury associated with firearms. 7 figures, appended sampling and estimation methodology, a discussion of the costs of firearm injuries, suggested legislative language, and a 40-item bibliography