Factors associated with resident-to-resident elder mistreatment in nursing homes

• NCJ Number: 307517
• Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Volume: 70 Issue: 4 Dated: 2021 Pages: 1208-1217
• Date Published: 2021
• Author(s): Karl Pillemer; Stephanie Silver; Mildred Ramirez; Jian Kong; Joseph P. Eimicke; Gabriel D. Boratgis; Rhoda Meador; Leslie Schultz; Mark S. Lachs; Julia Nolte; Emily K. Chen; Jeanne A. Teresi
• Length: 10 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2009-IJ-CX-0001
• Agencies: NIJ-Sponsored
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)

Annotation

This study of factors associated with resident-to-resident elder mistreatment (RREM) in nursing homes episodes identifies individual and environmental characteristics associated with involvement in RREM.

Abstract

This study identifies individual and environmental characteristics associated with involvement in resident-to-resident elder mistreatment (RREM) episodes in nursing homes. A multivariate analysis controlling for relevant covariates found that individuals involved in RREM incidents exhibit milder dementia, show behavioral symptoms, and are less functionally impaired. Although special care units (SCU) for dementia have benefits for residents, one potential hazard for SCU residents is elevated risk for RREM. Interventions to prevent and intervene in RREM incidents are greatly needed. The correlates identified in this research point to the need for targeted interventions, specifically for residents with milder impairment and with behavioral symptoms and individuals in special care units (SCU). Resident-to-resident elder mistreatment (RREM) in nursing homes has serious physical and psychological consequences, but factors related to RREM occurrence remain unclear. The design was an observational study carried out in five urban and five suburban New York state nursing homes randomly selected on the basis of size and location. The sample consisted of 2011 residents in 10 facilities; 83% of facilities and 84% of eligible residents participated. RREM and potential correlates were identified through resident interviews, staff interviews, shift coupons, observation, chart review, and accident or incident reports. (Published Abstract Provided)