NCJ Number
239200
Date Published
April 2012
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This paper discusses how housing can be a "platform" or pathway toward more successful reentry and reintegration into the community for formerly incarcerated persons.
Abstract
One section of the paper identifies reentry challenges, with attention to the differing challenges faced by those returning to the community from prison compared to those returning from jail. Another section of the paper discusses the theoretical reasons housing can be a platform for successful reentry, using the empirical literature as a base. The authors argue that other reentry challenges, such as securing employment, maintaining sobriety, or participating in prosocial activities are impeded without stable housing. Unfortunately, there are systemic challenges that formerly incarcerated persons face when attempting to obtain housing in the community. The need for suitable housing is likely to change over time, becoming more or less urgent depending on the suitability of the initial housing placement. State and local governments typically do not have a particular agency that is responsible for providing housing to persons leaving prisons and jails. Historically, correctional departments have not assumed responsibility for the provision of long-term housing for released prisoners. Consequently, most released prisoners rely on their family and other social-support networks for housing as well as other services and supports after release. Unfortunately, family members also struggle with substance abuse issues, their own criminal histories, limited incomes, and other issues. Some recently released individuals may need immediate assistance with housing upon release, particularly those without family or social supports. Five housing options for released prisoners are outlined, along with the distinctive barriers they face in obtaining housing. The paper concludes with a review of housing research relevant to released prisoners and recommendations for further research, along with a potential plan for future analysis. 1 table, 1 figure, and 72 references