Effect of Longitudinal Arrest Patterns on the Development of Robbery Trends at the Neighborhood Level

• NCJ Number: 125989
• Journal: Criminology Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Dated: (August 1990) Pages: 431-450
• Author(s): R J Bursik Jr; H G Grasmick; M B Chamlin
• Date Published: 1990
• Length: 20 pages
• Grant Number(s): 86-IJ-CX-0076
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ); US Dept of Justice NIJ Pub
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Although the current resurgence of ecological deterrence research has addressed many of the methodological and theoretical problems of earlier studies, the question concerning the appropriate level of aggregation for such models has not been resolved.

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that there is strong evidence in the criminological literature that the neighborhood is the most meaningful level of aggregation for such studies. However, in an analysis of robbery incidents and arrests over 100 weeks in five Oklahoma City neighborhoods, we did not find any significant support for the deterrent effect of arrests on subsequent illegal behavior. We propose that the lack of such a relationship reflects periods of short-term equilibrium in the local community, during which the levels of crime and arrests are relatively stabilized. 1 figure, 3 tables, 6 notes, and 49 references. (Author abstract)