Status Compatibility and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Female Intimate Partner Violence Victims

• NCJ Number: 245568
• Journal: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Dated: February 2013 Pages: 577-601
• Author(s): Catherine Elizabeth Kaukinen, Ph.D.; Silke Meyer, Ph.D.; Caroline Akers
• Date Published: February 2013
• Length: 25 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study used a nationally representative dataset (Canadian General Social Survey, Personal Risk, 1999) to examine the help-seeking behaviors of female intimate partner violence victims.

Abstract

Given the far-reaching social, personal, and economic costs of crime and violence, as well as the lasting health effects, understanding how women respond to domestic violence and the types of help sought are critical in addressing intimate partner violence. The study used a nationally representative dataset (Canadian General Social Survey, Personal Risk, 1999) to examine the help-seeking behaviors of female intimate partner violence victims (N = 250). Although victims of violent crime often do not call the police, many victims, particularly women who have been battered by their partner rely on family, friends, social service, and mental health interventions in dealing with the consequences of violent crime. The study examined the role of income, education, and employment status in shaping women's decisions to seek help, and treated these economic variables as symbolic and relative statuses as compared to male partners. Although family violence researchers have conceptualized the association between economic variables and the dynamics of intimate partner violence with respect to the structural dimensions of sociodemographic factors, feminist researchers connect economic power to family dynamics. Drawing on these literatures, the authors tapped the power in marital and cohabiting relationships, rather than treating these variables as simply socioeconomic resources. Controlling for other relevant variables the authors estimate a series of multivariate models to examine the relationship between status compatibilities and help-seeking from both formal and informal sources. The authors found that status incompatibilities between partners that favor women increase the likelihood of seeking support in dealing with the impact of violence. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.