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Adolescent Weapon Carrying Inside and Outside of School: The Impact of Experiences and Perceptions of Violence

NCJ Number
309157
Journal
American Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: Online Dated: May 2024
Author(s)
Timothy McCuddy; Austin Wyatt; Stephen Watts
Date Published
May 2024
Length
22 pages
Annotation

This paper reports on a study that compared distinguishing factors for adolescent weapon-carrying in school to weapon-carrying only in the community; it describes the research methodology and findings; and notes that school-weapon carrying was positively associated with fatalism and gang-involvement.

Abstract

This study examined factors that distinguish adolescent weapon-carrying in school compared to only in the community. The authors look at how experiences (offending, victimization, and gang-involvement) and perceptions (school, neighborhood, individual) toward violence are associated with self-reported weapon carrying in these two locations. Data came from two waves of the University of Missouri – St. Louis Comprehensive School Safety Initiative, a longitudinal study on the causes and consequences of school violence. Multinomial logistic regression was used to predict weapon carrying among three mutually exclusive categories: those who do not carry, those who carry only in the community, and those who carry both in school and in the community. The authors find that victim/offenders are more likely to carry weapons regardless of context, but school weapon carrying is positively associated with fatalism and gang-involvement. One school factor, school commitment, impacted carrying both inside and outside of school. Their results identify unique factors that can reduce adolescent weapon carrying in general and specifically in school. (Published Abstract Provided)